Circle (CRCL) has revealed a net loss for the second quarter, even as its USDC stablecoin, the second-largest in the market, saw its circulation nearly double compared to the previous year. Furthermore, on-chain transaction volume exploded, increasing more than fivefold to reach $5.9 trillion.

The company also announced the development of a layer-1 blockchain. This new blockchain, named Arc, aims to offer a reliable, enterprise-level infrastructure for stablecoin transactions, foreign exchange (FX), and applications within capital markets. A public test network for Arc is expected to launch within the next few months.

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Circle has stated that Arc will be compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), and will employ USDC as its main token for gas fees. The new blockchain incorporates a built-in stablecoin foreign exchange engine. Sub-second settlement times, alongside optional privacy features, are also planned.

Circle isn’t the only player pursuing a stablecoin-centric blockchain. Plasma secured over $373 million through a heavily oversubscribed token offering. Stable, another project, targets Tether’s USDT, a stablecoin that competes with USDC in size. Payment processor Stripe is also reportedly developing Tempo, its own blockchain geared toward stablecoin payments.

In its inaugural quarterly report as a publicly traded entity, Circle mentioned that USDC’s share of the stablecoin market increased to 28%. Overall revenue and income from reserves grew by 53%, reaching $658 million, driven by increased USDC balances. However, the company reported a net loss of $482 million, largely attributed to expenses related to its June initial public offering (IPO). Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) increased 52% to $126 million, according to the company.

The stablecoin industry, valued at $270 billion, is experiencing heightened interest. The recent GENIUS Act, signed into law, is one reason for this. This legislation aims to strengthen the sector by forming a federal regulatory structure for payment stablecoins within the U.S.

Circle’s stock price has risen 6.35% to $171.41 in pre-market trading.