Commentary by: Boris Bohrer-Bilowitzki, Chief Executive Officer, Concordium

The recent drive to safeguard younger internet users from access to mature content is certainly a welcome and necessary development. This initiative, now active in the United Kingdom, shows no signs of slowing, with similar limitations being considered or implemented in other European nations and the United States.

However, the implementation of age verification systems on websites has encountered certain obstacles. Individuals seeking access frequently try to bypass the verification procedures or turn to platforms with less rigorous enforcement. Consequently, widespread adoption is lacking, and the intended protection of minors is not fully achieved.

Current methods for verifying identity are proving inadequate. Adult users need guarantees about the privacy of their personal data, while effective barriers against underage access are also essential. Traditional approaches, such as requesting photo uploads or credit card details, are outdated and unreliable. A new paradigm is needed – one that combines user anonymity with reliable identity confirmation.

Well-Intentioned, Poorly Executed

Recognizing the importance of legal frameworks like the Online Safety Act is paramount. The pervasive nature of the internet means that children are easily exposed to inappropriate material. Given that over half of all children encounter harmful content online, governmental intervention is a must.

The difficulty lies in the practical application. Existing age verification tools have simply encouraged users to find ways around them. The significant rise (1,800%) in Virtual Private Network (VPN) downloads demonstrates the widespread desire to circumvent these checks across all age groups.

Read Also: Zero-Knowledge Proofs: Confirming Age Without Revealing Your Data

This situation benefits no one. Websites cannot confidently ensure that minors are prevented from viewing restricted content, which negates the purpose of online safety legislation. Furthermore, when users evade age verification on compliant sites, they are more likely to gravitate towards less scrupulous providers, thus increasing security and legal risks.

Blending Privacy with Authentication

Why do users, even those of legal age, avoid verification software? The core issue is privacy. Adults understandably want assurances that their personal identity is secure. While current age verification systems promise anonymity, the need to submit photographs or credit card details often raises valid concerns.

Present-day age verification systems are exceedingly susceptible to hacking, extortion, and data breaches. Even the most well-defended systems, belonging to large retail chains or mobile phone companies, are vulnerable. Adult content sites that now employ identity verification are becoming prime targets for cyberattacks. Despite robust protocols, it’s only a question of time before a site succumbs to an attack.

Making Age Verification Personal & Private

The Web3 ecosystem could provide the missing element. Achieving the right balance between user privacy and robust identity verification is crucial for success. A blockchain-based system must allow for controlled access without compromising the confidentiality of user data.

This can be achieved by enabling users to verify their identity through a recognized identity provider. This verified status is then cryptographically linked to the user’s blockchain address – rather than their actual name or photograph – through the use of zero-knowledge proofs. This permits identity verification across various services without requiring third parties to access sensitive data.

Users can prove they are over 18 without divulging their personal information to the websites they visit. This method extends beyond adult content and has a wide array of applications, including gambling and trade finance. No personal data is shared externally because the user’s verified identity remains separate from the blockchain. This streamlines identity verification while assuring users that their personal details are protected.

Achieving Private Compliance

If required, protocols can be implemented to ensure that user identity remains accessible under specific circumstances. In cases of unlawful activity, law enforcement could potentially map a blockchain account back to its verified identity, enabling them to pursue malicious actors. Employing blockchain-based identity verification can strike a balance between privacy for law-abiding citizens and accountability for those who engage in illegal conduct.

Without question, age verification is essential in a digital world saturated with unrestricted content. Gaining widespread acceptance of this new process will be a challenge if it continues to rely on outdated and intrusive methods. Utilizing the blockchain is not about circumventing age verification or challenging the principle of online safety. Instead, it’s about establishing a superior method that encourages user adoption.

If the current wave of regulation reveals anything, it’s that digital anonymity and online safety need not be mutually exclusive. Maintaining both demands a rethinking of how identity functions online, not as a means of surveillance, but as a selective, user-managed signal.

Creating a better online experience requires governments and businesses to move beyond superficial compliance and begin developing systems that reflect how people prefer to interact online: securely, privately, and with control.

Commentary by: Boris Bohrer-Bilowitzki, Chief Executive Officer, Concordium.

This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be interpreted as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.