Tech giant Google has made a strategic investment in Bitcoin mining firm Cipher Mining, acquiring a 5.4% ownership stake. This move is linked to a significant $3 billion, multi-year collaboration with Fluidstack, a company specializing in data centers for artificial intelligence applications.

According to a press release issued on Thursday, Google’s stake in Cipher Mining is a result of guaranteeing $1.4 billion of Fluidstack’s financial commitments within a larger 10-year agreement. Fluidstack will lease considerable computing capabilities from Cipher Mining as part of this $3 billion agreement.

This development follows a similar investment earlier in the year. Back in August, Google became the largest shareholder in another Bitcoin (BTC) mining company, TeraWulf. Google’s increased stake, around 14% of the company, was also achieved through guaranteeing financial obligations associated with a separate Fluidstack agreement.

Under the terms of the deal, Cipher Mining will supply 168 megawatts of computing power to Fluidstack. This infrastructure will be hosted at Cipher’s Barber Lake facility located in Colorado City, Texas, which has a gross capacity of up to 244 MW. The Barber Lake site possesses expansion capabilities, with the potential to reach a total of 500 megawatts on its expansive 587-acre property.

Source: Cipher Mining

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Google’s guarantee of Fluidstack’s $1.4 billion leasing arrangement with Cipher Mining resulted in the internet giant securing warrants. These warrants can be exercised to acquire roughly 24 million shares of Cipher’s common stock, effectively giving Google a pro forma equity ownership of approximately 5.4%.

According to Cipher CEO Tyler Page, this arrangement underlines the company’s progress in the sphere of high-performance computing (HPC). He stated, “We anticipate this transaction being the first of many in the HPC arena. We will continue to scale our abilities and reinforce our market position in this rapidly developing sector.”

The agreement highlights an increasing trend of crypto mining operations diversifying into the artificial intelligence computing space. Earlier in the week, CleanSpark revealed a $100 million financial round, with funds allocated towards AI infrastructure, which drove its stock price up by 5% in after-hours trading.

Related: Hive Digital accelerates AI pivot with $100M HPC expansion — Cointelegraph exclusive

Analysis released in mid-September from The Miner Mag indicated that Bitcoin mining stocks were exhibiting a recovery, surpassing Bitcoin’s performance. This pattern was partially attributed to investors favoring miners actively pursuing GPU and AI-related ventures.

Other mining firms, such as Hive Digital, have also broadened their offerings to include GPU and AI services. In mid-August, the company announced record financial results in its fiscal first quarter.