Bitcoin achieved a milestone in December 2024, surpassing $100,000 for the first time. The cryptocurrency market has seen fluctuations throughout 2025, dipping below this significant threshold at times. However, it has also achieved new peaks, notably exceeding $120,000 in July.
Direct cryptocurrency investment is not permitted by all brokerage firms. Retirement accounts also commonly have restrictions against direct ownership of cryptocurrency. Bitcoin ETFs offer a convenient avenue for investors seeking exposure to Bitcoin in these scenarios.
Understanding Spot Bitcoin ETFs
A spot Bitcoin ETF is an exchange-traded fund, similar to a stock, that trades throughout the day. Its primary goal is to mirror the price movements of Bitcoin, primarily through substantial holdings of the digital currency itself.
This resembles a spot
gold ETF
, which secures physical gold as a store of value for investors.
While crypto-related ETFs and trusts existed previously, the SEC first gave the green light to spot Bitcoin ETFs in January 2024. These novel ETFs represent the initial cryptocurrency funds to be traded on major exchanges while holding actual Bitcoin.
Reviewing the Top 12 Spot Bitcoin ETFs by Expense Ratio
A comparison of the approved ETFs and their associated fees is provided below, presented in ascending order of expense.
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Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust (BTC) |
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Franklin Templeton Digital Holdings Trust (EZBC) |
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Bitwise Bitcoin ETF (BITB) |
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VanEck Bitcoin Trust (HODL) |
Fee waived until Jan. 10, 2026 or first $2.5 billion in fund assets, whichever comes first. |
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Ark 21Shares Bitcoin ETF (ARKB) |
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iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) |
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Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund (FBTC) |
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WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund (BTCW) |
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Invesco Galaxy Bitcoin ETF (BTCO) |
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CoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Fund (BRRR) |
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Hashdex Bitcoin ETF (DEFI) |
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Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) |
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Although spot Bitcoin ETFs are created to directly align with Bitcoin’s price by holding Bitcoin, it is not a certainty that their performance will identically match that of the cryptocurrency.
